One of the unique things about the rear sight is that it usually came with anti-aircraft wings that could be folded down. The front sight was a standard inverted “V” with guards. The rear sight featured a peep sight for targets fewer than 300 meters. Sights were graduated from 300 to 1700 meters. Barrel length was 31 inches for the long version, the shorter model featured a barrel length of 25 1/2 inches. Overall length was 44 inches and weighed 8.8 pounds. It had a fixed magazine, which held 5- rounds. Like the earlier Type 38 Rifles (which the Type 99 was designed to replace) it featured the same strong Mauser based bolt action and knob safety as found on the Type 38’s. The two main manufacturers were Nagoya Arsenal and Toyo Kogyo. The Type 99 rifle was accepted for service a year later in 1939. Due to recoil problems in testing the weapons (Japanese Type 44 Carbines), a full length rifle was proposed. These developments were centered on the 7.7 mm cartridge. Toward the end of 1938, experiments were conducted at Futsu Proving Ground to develop a new cartridge. A more powerful round was needed for their infantry troops. The Japanese Type 99 Rifle (Long Version)ĭuring the war in Manchuria and China during the 1930’s, there was controversy within the Japanese Armed Forces, that their standard 6.5 mm cartridge may have been insufficient for their military needs.
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